Co-operative robots and multi-robot systems

- definition of multi-robot systems
- distributed
- work as team even if one fails
- spacecraft formation flying
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co-operative robots
- formation control
- obstacle avoidance
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steer a team of agents as a whole in a required formation
- goal shape can be defined by position, distance, bearing or angle
- formation tracking
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static or time varying formation
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closed loop architecture
- co-operative transportation mission, you also capture the tensile force caused by suspended payload
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desired formation cofiguration -> adaptive formation controller -> attitude rate PID controller
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each drone can visually track and recognize tags on each other (line of sight assumption)
- leader follower strategy
- leader has high cost sensor, follower are low cost
- pass through narrow gap
- leaders sense obstacles and guide the teaml followers stay protected while formation adapts
- hierarchical coordination strategy
- converge onto convex hull of the leader
J Hu et al, A decentralized cluster formation containment framework for multirobot systems, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, 2021